C# CAD 几何图形周围创建尽可能小的圆 使用 .NET 在 2D AutoCAD

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using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry;

using System.Collections.Generic;

 

namespace MinimumEnclosingCircle

{

  public class Commands

  {

    [CommandMethod("MEC", CommandFlags.UsePickSet)]

    public void MinimumEnclosingCircle()

    {

      Document doc =

          Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;

      Database db = doc.Database;

      Editor ed = doc.Editor;

 

      // Ask user to select entities

 

      PromptSelectionOptions pso =

        new PromptSelectionOptions();

      pso.MessageForAdding = "\nSelect objects to enclose: ";

      pso.AllowDuplicates = false;

      pso.AllowSubSelections = true;

      pso.RejectObjectsFromNonCurrentSpace = true;

      pso.RejectObjectsOnLockedLayers = false;

 

      PromptSelectionResult psr = ed.GetSelection(pso);

      if (psr.Status != PromptStatus.OK)

        return;

 

      bool oneCircPerEnt = false;

 

      if (psr.Value.Count > 1)

      {

        PromptKeywordOptions pko =

          new PromptKeywordOptions(

            "\nMultiple objects selected: create " +

            "individual circles around each one?"

          );

        pko.AllowNone = true;

        pko.Keywords.Add("Yes");

        pko.Keywords.Add("No");

        pko.Keywords.Default = "No";

 

        PromptResult pkr = ed.GetKeywords(pko);

        if (pkr.Status != PromptStatus.OK)

          return;

 

        oneCircPerEnt = (pkr.StringResult == "Yes");

      }

 

      // There may be a SysVar defining the buffer

      // to add to our radius

 

      double buffer = 0.0;

      try

      {

        object bufvar =

          Application.GetSystemVariable(

            "ENCLOSINGCIRCLEBUFFER"

          );

        if (bufvar != null)

        {

          short bufval = (short)bufvar;

          buffer = bufval / 100.0;

        }

      }

      catch

      {

        object bufvar =

          Application.GetSystemVariable("USERI1");

        if (bufvar != null)

        {

          short bufval = (short)bufvar;

          buffer = bufval / 100.0;

        }

      }

 

      // Get the current UCS

 

      CoordinateSystem3d ucs =

        ed.CurrentUserCoordinateSystem.CoordinateSystem3d;

 

      // Collect points on the component entities

 

      Point3dCollection pts = new Point3dCollection();

 

      Transaction tr =

        db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction();

      using (tr)

      {

        BlockTableRecord btr =

          (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(

            db.CurrentSpaceId,

            OpenMode.ForWrite

          );

 

        for (int i = 0; i < psr.Value.Count; i++)

        {

          Entity ent =

            (Entity)tr.GetObject(

              psr.Value[i].ObjectId,

              OpenMode.ForRead

            );

 

          // Collect the points for each selected entity

 

          Point3dCollection entPts = CollectPoints(tr, ent);

          foreach (Point3d pt in entPts)

          {

            /*

            * Create a DBPoint, for testing purposes

            *

            DBPoint dbp = new DBPoint(pt);

            btr.AppendEntity(dbp);

            tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(dbp, true);

            */

 

            pts.Add(pt);

          }

 

          // Create a circle for each entity (if so chosen) or

          // just once after collecting all the points

 

          if (oneCircPerEnt || i == psr.Value.Count - 1)

          {

            try

            {

              Circle cir =

                CircleFromPoints(pts, ucs, buffer);

              btr.AppendEntity(cir);

              tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(cir, true);

            }

            catch

            {

              ed.WriteMessage(

                "\nUnable to calculate enclosing circle."

              );

            }

 

            pts.Clear();

          }

        }

 

        tr.Commit();

      }

    }

 

    private Point3dCollection CollectPoints(

      Transaction tr, Entity ent

    )

    {

      // The collection of points to populate and return

 

      Point3dCollection pts = new Point3dCollection();

 

      // We'll start by checking a block reference for

      // attributes, getting their bounds and adding

      // them to the point list. We'll still explode

      // the BlockReference later, to gather points

      // from other geometry, it's just that approach

      // doesn't work for attributes (we only get the

      // AttributeDefinitions, which don't have bounds)

 

      BlockReference br = ent as BlockReference;

      if (br != null)

      {

        foreach (ObjectId arId in br.AttributeCollection)

        {

          DBObject obj = tr.GetObject(arId, OpenMode.ForRead);

          if (obj is AttributeReference)

          {

            AttributeReference ar = (AttributeReference)obj;

            ExtractBounds(ar, pts);

          }

        }

      }

 

      // If we have a curve - other than a polyline, which

      // we will want to explode - we'll get points along

      // its length

 

      Curve cur = ent as Curve;

      if (cur != null &&

          !(cur is Polyline ||

            cur is Polyline2d ||

            cur is Polyline3d))

      {

        // Two points are enough for a line, we'll go with

        // a higher number for other curves

 

        int segs = (ent is Line ? 2 : 20);

 

        double param = cur.EndParam - cur.StartParam;

        for (int i = 0; i < segs; i++)

        {

          try

          {

            Point3d pt =

              cur.GetPointAtParameter(

                cur.StartParam + (i * param / (segs - 1))

              );

            pts.Add(pt);

          }

          catch { }

        }

      }

      else if (ent is DBPoint)

      {

        // Points are easy

 

        pts.Add(((DBPoint)ent).Position);

      }

      else if (ent is DBText)

      {

        // For DBText we use the same approach as

        // for AttributeReferences

 

        ExtractBounds((DBText)ent, pts);

      }

      else if (ent is MText)

      {

        // MText is also easy - you get all four corners

        // returned by a function. That said, the points

        // are of the MText's box, so may well be different

        // from the bounds of the actual contents

 

        MText txt = (MText)ent;

        Point3dCollection pts2 = txt.GetBoundingPoints();

        foreach (Point3d pt in pts2)

        {

          pts.Add(pt);

        }

      }

      else if (ent is Face)

      {

        Face f = (Face)ent;

        try

        {

          for (short i = 0; i < 4; i++)

          {

            pts.Add(f.GetVertexAt(i));

          }

        }

        catch { }

      }

      else if (ent is Solid)

      {

        Solid sol = (Solid)ent;

        try

        {

          for (short i = 0; i < 4; i++)

          {

            pts.Add(sol.GetPointAt(i));

          }

        }

        catch { }

      }

      else

      {

        // Here's where we attempt to explode other types

        // of object

 

        DBObjectCollection oc = new DBObjectCollection();

        try

        {

          ent.Explode(oc);

          if (oc.Count > 0)

          {

            foreach (DBObject obj in oc)

            {

              Entity ent2 = obj as Entity;

              if (ent2 != null && ent2.Visible)

              {

                foreach (Point3d pt in CollectPoints(tr, ent2))

                {

                  pts.Add(pt);

                }

              }

              obj.Dispose();

            }

          }

        }

        catch { }

      }

      return pts;

    }

 

    private void ExtractBounds(

      DBText txt, Point3dCollection pts

    )

    {

      // We have a special approach for DBText and

      // AttributeReference objects, as we want to get

      // all four corners of the bounding box, even

      // when the text or the containing block reference

      // is rotated

 

      if (txt.Bounds.HasValue && txt.Visible)

      {

        // Create a straight version of the text object

        // and copy across all the relevant properties

        // (stopped copying AlignmentPoint, as it would

        // sometimes cause an eNotApplicable error)

 

        // We'll create the text at the WCS origin

        // with no rotation, so it's easier to use its

        // extents

 

        DBText txt2 = new DBText();

        txt2.Normal = Vector3d.ZAxis;

        txt2.Position = Point3d.Origin;

 

        // Other properties are copied from the original

 

        txt2.TextString = txt.TextString;

        txt2.TextStyleId = txt.TextStyleId;

        txt2.LineWeight = txt.LineWeight;

        txt2.Thickness = txt2.Thickness;

        txt2.HorizontalMode = txt.HorizontalMode;

        txt2.VerticalMode = txt.VerticalMode;

        txt2.WidthFactor = txt.WidthFactor;

        txt2.Height = txt.Height;

        txt2.IsMirroredInX = txt2.IsMirroredInX;

        txt2.IsMirroredInY = txt2.IsMirroredInY;

        txt2.Oblique = txt.Oblique;

 

        // Get its bounds if it has them defined

        // (which it should, as the original did)

 

        if (txt2.Bounds.HasValue)

        {

          Point3d maxPt = txt2.Bounds.Value.MaxPoint;

 

          // Place all four corners of the bounding box

          // in an array

 

          Point2d[] bounds =

            new Point2d[] {

              Point2d.Origin,

              new Point2d(0.0, maxPt.Y),

              new Point2d(maxPt.X, maxPt.Y),

              new Point2d(maxPt.X, 0.0)

            };

 

          // We're going to get each point's WCS coordinates

          // using the plane the text is on

 

          Plane pl = new Plane(txt.Position, txt.Normal);

 

          // Rotate each point and add its WCS location to the

          // collection

 

          foreach (Point2d pt in bounds)

          {

            pts.Add(

              pl.EvaluatePoint(

                pt.RotateBy(txt.Rotation, Point2d.Origin)

              )

            );

          }

        }

      }

    }

 

    private Circle CircleFromPoints(

      Point3dCollection pts, CoordinateSystem3d ucs, double buffer

    )

    {

      // Get the plane of the UCS

 

      Plane pl = new Plane(ucs.Origin, ucs.Zaxis);

 

      // We will project these (possibly 3D) points onto

      // the plane of the current UCS, as that's where

      // we will create our circle

 

      // Project the points onto it

 

      List<Point2d> pts2d = new List<Point2d>(pts.Count);

      for (int i = 0; i < pts.Count; i++)

      {

        pts2d.Add(pl.ParameterOf(pts[i]));

      }

 

      // Assuming we have some points in our list...

 

      if (pts.Count > 0)

      {

        // We need the center and radius of our circle

 

        Point2d center;

        double radius = 0;

 

        // Use our fast approximation algorithm to

        // calculate the center and radius of our

        // circle to within 1% (calling the function

        // with 100 iterations gives 10%, calling it

        // with 10K gives 1%)

 

        BadoiuClarksonIteration(

          pts2d, 10000, out center, out radius

        );

 

        // Get our center point in WCS (on the plane

        // of our UCS)

 

        Point3d cen3d = pl.EvaluatePoint(center);

 

        // Create the circle and add it to the drawing

 

        return new Circle(

          cen3d, ucs.Zaxis, radius * (1.0 + buffer)

        );

      }

      return null;

    }

 

    // Algorithm courtesy (and copyright of) Frank Nielsen

    // http://blog.informationgeometry.org/article.php?id=164

 

    public void BadoiuClarksonIteration(

      List<Point2d> set, int iter,

      out Point2d cen, out double rad

    )

    {

      // Choose any point of the set as the initial

      // circumcenter

 

      cen = set[0];

      rad = 0;

 

      for (int i = 0; i < iter; i++)

      {

        int winner = 0;

        double distmax = (cen - set[0]).Length;

 

        // Maximum distance point

 

        for (int j = 1; j < set.Count; j++)

        {

          double dist = (cen - set[j]).Length;

          if (dist > distmax)

          {

            winner = j;

            distmax = dist;

          }

        }

        rad = distmax;

 

        // Update

 

        cen =

          new Point2d(

            cen.X + (1.0 / (i + 1.0)) * (set[winner].X - cen.X),

            cen.Y + (1.0 / (i + 1.0)) * (set[winner].Y - cen.Y)

          );

      }

    }

  }

} 

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